Ndicocoa kapena cocoa?Kutengera komwe muli komanso mtundu wa chokoleti womwe mumagula, mutha kuwona chimodzi mwamawu awa kuposa china.Koma kodi pali kusiyana kotani?

Tawonani m'mene tinathera ndi mawu awiri osinthasintha komanso zomwe akutanthauza.

Kapu ya chokoleti yotentha, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti cocoa.

ZOTSATIRA ZA KUMASULIRA

Mawu akuti "cocoa" amagwiritsidwa ntchito mochulukira mu dziko la chokoleti chabwino.Koma "cocoa" ndi liwu lachingerezi lodziwika bwino la magawo okonzedwa aTheobroma cocoachomera.Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kutanthauza chakumwa cha chokoleti chotentha ku UK ndi madera ena olankhula Chingerezi padziko lapansi.

Zosokoneza?Tiyeni tiwone chifukwa chake tili ndi mawu onse awiri komanso momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito.

Koka ufa.

Nthaŵi zambiri, mawu akuti “cacao” amangotanthauza kubwereketsa kuchokera ku Nahuatl, gulu la zilankhulo za m’dziko la Mexico ndipo anthu a mtundu wa Aztec amagwiritsa ntchito.Atsamunda a ku Spain atafika chapakati pa zaka za m'ma 1500, anasinthakakawatl, zomwe zikutanthauza mbewu ya koko, kukoko.

Koma zikuoneka kuti Aaziteki anatengera mawuwa kuchokera m’zinenero zina zakwawoko.Pali umboni wa liwu la Mayan la cacao koyambirira kwa zaka za zana lachinayi AD.

Mawu akuti "chokoleti" ali ndi nkhani yofanana.Nawonso, idabwera ku Chingerezi kudzera mwa atsamunda achi Spanish, omwe adasintha mawu achibadwidwe,xocoat.Zimatsutsana ngati mawuwo anali Nahuatl kapena Mayan.ChokoletiZikuoneka kuti sizikuoneka m'madera amene atsamunda a ku Mexico, omwe amavomereza kuti mawuwa ndi osakhala Chinahuatl.Mosasamala kanthu za chiyambi chake, mawuwa amaganiziridwa kuti amatanthauza chakumwa chowawa cha cacao.

Thumba la nyemba za cacao zaku Venezuela.

KULAMBIRA POSOWA KAPENA KUSINTHA?

Ndiye tinachokera bwanji ku cocoa kupita ku cocoa?

Sharon Terenzi akulemba za chokoleti ku The Chocolate Journalist.Amandiuza kuti kumvetsetsa kwake ndikuti "kusiyana koyambirira pakati pa [mawu] koko ndi koko kunali chabe kusiyana kwa zinenero.Kakao anali mawu achi Spanish, cocoa anali mawu achingerezi.Zosavuta monga choncho.Chifukwa chiyani?Chifukwa chakuti ogonjetsa Achingelezi sankatha kutchula bwino liwu lakuti cacao, choncho ankalitchula kuti koko.”

Pofuna kusokoneza zinthu pang'ono, m'nthawi yautsamunda, Asipanya ndi Apwitikizi adatcha mtengo wa kanjedza.koko,akuti amatanthauza "nkhope yosekerera kapena yogwedera".Umu ndi mmene tinathera ndi chipatso cha mgwalangwa chotchedwa kokonati.

Nthano imanena kuti mu 1775, dikishonale yamphamvu kwambiri ya Samuel Johnson inasokoneza mawu a "coco" ndi "cocoa" kuti apange "cocoa" ndipo liwulo linasindikizidwa m'Chingelezi.

Kaya ena, kapena onse aŵiri, mwa matembenuzidwe ameneŵa ali olondola kotheratu, olankhula Chingelezi anatengera koko monga liwu lawo lotanthauza chotulukapo cha mtengo wa koko.

Chithunzi chogawana anthu aku Mesoamericachokoleti.

KODI CACAO AMATANTHAUZA CHIYANI LERO

Spencer Hyman, woyambitsa Cocoa Runners, akufotokoza zomwe amamvetsa kuti ndi kusiyana pakati pa koko ndi koko.“Kaŵirikaŵiri tanthauzo lake nlakuti . . . [kakoko] likadali pamtengo nthaŵi zambiri limatchedwa koko, ndipo likatuluka mumtengo limangotchedwa koko.”Koma akuchenjeza kuti chimenecho si tanthauzo lovomerezeka.

Ena amakulitsa kutanthauzira kumeneko ndikugwiritsa ntchito "cacao" pachilichonse musanayambe kukonza ndi "koko" pazosakaniza zomwe zakonzedwa.

Megan Giller akulemba za chokoleti chabwino ku Phokoso la Chokoleti, ndipo ndiye wolembaChokoleti cha Bean-Bar: America's Craft Chocolate Revolution.Iye akuti, “China chake chinachitika pomasulira nthawi ina pomwe tidayamba kugwiritsa ntchito liwu loti cocoa kutanthauza kuti mankhwalawo atakonzedwanso.Ndimaumasulira kukhala mtengo wa koko ndi mbewu ya koko ndi nyemba za koko zisanafufutike ndi kuumitsa, kenako zimasintha kukhala koko.”

Sharon ali ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana pamutuwu."Sindinapezebe katswiri pamakampani a chokoleti yemwe amapanga kusiyana kulikonse pakati pa mawu awiriwa.Palibe amene angakuuzeni kuti 'Ayi, mukunena za nyemba zosaphika, ndiye mugwiritse ntchito mawu akuti koko, osati koko!'Kaya asinthidwa kapena ayi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mawu awiriwa mosinthana. ”

Kakao kapena nyemba za cocoa?

Ngakhale kuti tikuwona koko pa zilembo za chokoleti ndi mindandanda yazakudya m'mayiko olankhula Chingerezi, mankhwalawa alibe nyemba zosaphika.Ndizofala kwambiri kuwona chokoleti ndi zakumwa zikugulitsidwa ngati zathanzi, zachilengedwe, kapena zosaphika pogwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "cacao," ngakhale zikukonzedwa.

Megan akuti, "Ndikuganiza kuti mawu akuti cacao ndi othandiza kufotokoza kuti mukukamba za chinthu chosaphika kapena chaulimi koma ndikuganiza kuti sichikugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika.Simungakumane ndi nkhono za cacao zomwe zili zosaphika [zogulitsidwa m’sitolo].”

Nyemba zingapo za cocoa.

KODI ZOCHITIKA ZA DUCH NDI ZOYENERA PA chisokonezo?

Nthawi zambiri amadziwika kuti chokoleti chotentha ku North America, koma m'mayiko ambiri olankhula Chingerezi, koko ndi dzina la zakumwa zotentha, zokoma, ndi zamkaka zopangidwa ndi ufa wa cacao.

Ambiri opanga ufa wa cocoa mwamwambo adapanga chopangiracho pogwiritsa ntchito Dutch processing.Njira iyi imachepetsa ufa wa cocoa.Megan amandifotokozera mbiri yake.

“Mukatenga chakumwa cha chokoleti n’kuchilekanitsa kukhala ufa wa chokoleti ndi batala, ufawo umakhala woŵaŵa ndipo susakanikirana ndi madzi mosavuta.Chotero [m’zaka za zana la 19] winawake anatulukira njira yopangira ufa umenewo ndi mchere.Kumakhala mdima komanso kucheperachepera.Zimapangitsanso kukhala ndi kukoma kofanana.Ndipo zimathandiza kusakaniza bwino ndi madzi. "

Izi zikufotokozera chifukwa chake opanga ena akusankha kudzipatula ku njira ya Dutch-processing - zimatengera zina mwazokoma zomwe anthu amakondwerera mu chokoleti chaluso.

Chophika cha cocoa chopangidwa ndi Dutch.

Megan anati: “Tinayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti koko kutanthauza koko wopangidwa ndi Chidatchi.“Chotero tsopano liwu lakuti cacao lili ngati liwu losadziŵika kwenikweni m’Chingelezi, chotero likusonyeza kuti [chinthu chotchedwa cacao] n’chosiyana.”

Lingaliro pano ndilakuti ufa wotchedwa cacao ndi wabwino kwambiri kuposa mtundu wa Dutch-processed wotchedwa cocoa malinga ndi kukoma ndi thanzi.Koma kodi zimenezo n’zoona?

"Nthawi zambiri, chokoleti ndi chakudya," Megan akupitiriza.“Zimakupangitsani kumva bwino ndi kukoma, koma si chakudya cha thanzi lanu.Ufa wachilengedwe sungakhale wathanzi kwambiri kuposa kukonzedwa kwa Dutch.Mumataya zolemba zokometsera ndi ma antioxidants pagawo lililonse.Ufa wa koko wachilengedwe [sa] wopangidwa pang'ono poyerekezera ndi wopangidwa ndi Dutch."

Koka ndi chokoleti.

CACAO & COCOA KU LATIN AMERICA

Koma kodi mikangano imeneyi imafikira ku dziko la anthu olankhula Chispanya?

Ricardo Trillos ndi mwini wake wa Cao Chocolates.Amandiuza kuti, malinga ndi maulendo ake onse ku Latin America, "cocoa" nthawi zonse amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponena za mtengo ndi makoko, komanso zinthu zonse zopangidwa kuchokera ku nyemba.Koma amandiuzanso kuti pali kusiyana kwina pakati pa mayiko olankhula Chisipanishi.

Amandiuza kuti ku Dominican Republic, anthu amapanga mipira ndi chakumwa cha chokoleti chosakaniza ndi zinthu monga sinamoni ndi shuga, zomwe amazitchanso koko.Akunena kuti ku Mexico kuli chinthu chomwecho, koma kumeneko chimatchedwa chokoleti (izi ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga chokoleti.mole, Mwachitsanzo).

Sharon akunena kuti, ku Latin America, “amangogwiritsira ntchito liwu lakuti cacao, ndipo amalingalira koko kukhala bwenzi lachingelezi lachingelezi.”

Chosankha cha mipiringidzo ya chokoleti.

PALIBE YANKHO LONTHAWITSA

Palibe yankho lomveka bwino pa kusiyana kwa koko ndi koko.Chilankhulo chimasintha ndi nthawi ndi zochitika ndipo pali kusiyana kwa zigawo.Ngakhale mkati mwamakampani a chokoleti, pali malingaliro osiyanasiyana pomwe cocoa imakhala koko, ngati itero.

Koma Spencer amandiuza kuti "mukawona koko palemba iyenera kukhala mbendera yofiira" ndikuti "mufunse zomwe wopanga akufuna kuchita."

Megan ananena kuti: “Ndikuona kuti mfundo yaikulu ndi yakuti aliyense amagwiritsa ntchito mawuwa mosiyana, choncho n’zovuta kudziwa tanthauzo la mawu amenewa.Koma ndikuganiza kuti monga wogula ndikofunikira kuti mufufuze ndikudziwa zomwe mukugula ndikudziwa zomwe mukudya.Anthu ena sadziwa kusiyana kumeneku.”

Chifukwa chake musanadzipereke kuti mungodya koko kapena kupewa koko, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana mndandanda wazinthuzo ndikuyesa kumvetsetsa momwe wopanga adapangira zinthuzo.