Kodi mumadziwa kuti koko ndi mbewu yosakhwima?Chipatso chopangidwa ndi mtengo wa koko chimakhala ndi njere zomwe chokoleti amapangira.Kuwonongeka kwa nyengo monga kusefukira kwa madzi ndi chilala kumatha kuwononga (ndipo nthawi zina kuwononga) zokolola zonse.Kulima mitengo yomwe imatenga pafupifupi zaka zisanu kuti ifike pachimake, ndiyeno imabala zipatso zofanana kwa zaka zina 10 isanafunikire kusinthidwa, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.Ndipo ndiko kuganiza kuti nyengo ili yabwino—popanda kusefukira kwa madzi, kopanda chilala.
Chifukwa cha cacao ndi mbewu yamanja yomwe imadalira makina ang'onoang'ono kuti alimidwe, nkhawa zambiri zakhala zikukhudzidwa ndi malonda a cacao m'zaka zapitazi, kuyambira pa ulimi mpaka pa nkhani zokhudzana ndi umphawi, ufulu wa ogwira ntchito, kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, ntchito za ana ndi nyengo. kusintha.
Chokoleti yachikhalidwe ndi chiyani?
Ngakhale palibe tanthauzo lovomerezeka, chokoleti chachikhalidwe chimatanthawuza momwe zosakaniza za chokoleti zimapangidwira ndikupangidwira."Chokoleti ili ndi njira zopangira zinthu zambiri, ndipo koko imatha kumera pafupi ndi equator," akutero Brian Chau, wasayansi wazakudya, wowunika machitidwe azakudya komanso woyambitsa Chau Time.
Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji ngati chokoleti chomwe ndimagula ndichabwino?
Simungathe kusiyanitsa pakati pa chokoleti chopangidwa ndi nyemba za cacao kapena zopangidwa mwamakhalidwe."Zomwe zimapangidwira zidzakhala zofanana," akutero Michael Laiskonis, wophika pa Institute of Culinary Education komanso wogwiritsa ntchito ICE's Chocolate Lab ku New York City.
Fairtrade Certified
Sitampu ya certification ya Fairtrade ikusonyeza kuti miyoyo ya opanga ndi madera ozungulira imatukuka pokhala gawo la dongosolo la Fairtrade.Potenga nawo gawo mu dongosolo la Fairtrade, alimi amalandira magawo apamwamba a ndalama potengera chitsanzo cha mtengo wocheperako, chomwe chimayika mlingo wotsikitsitsa umene mbewu ya koko ingagulitsidwe, ndikukhala ndi mphamvu zambiri pa zokambirana za malonda.
Chisindikizo chovomerezeka cha Rainforest Alliance
Zogulitsa za chokoleti zomwe zili ndi chisindikizo chovomerezeka cha Rainforest Alliance (kuphatikiza fanizo la chule) zimatsimikiziridwa kuti zili ndi cacao yomwe idalimidwa ndikubweretsedwa kumsika ndi njira ndi machitidwe omwe bungwe limawona kuti ndizokhazikika komanso zaumunthu.
USDA Organic label
Zogulitsa za chokoleti zomwe zimakhala ndi chisindikizo cha USDA Organic zimatsimikizira kuti chokoleti chadutsa mu ndondomeko ya certification ya organic, kumene alimi a koko amayenera kutsata ndondomeko zokhwima, zogwirira ntchito ndi zolemba.
Vegan Wotsimikizika
Nyemba za kakao, mwachisawawa, ndizinthu zamasamba, ndiye zikutanthauza chiyani makampani a chokoleti akanena pamapaketi awo kuti ndi chinthu chamasamba?
Zovuta zomwe zingatheke paziphaso, zisindikizo ndi zolemba
Ngakhale ziphaso za chipani chachitatu zimapindulitsa alimi ndi opanga pamlingo wina, nthawi zina amadzudzula ena m'makampani chifukwa chosapita patali mokwanira kuthandiza alimi.Mwachitsanzo, a Laiskonis akuti koko ambiri omwe amalimidwa ndi alimi ang'onoang'ono amakhala osakhazikika.Komabe, njira yoperekera ziphaso zotsika mtengo ingakhale yosafikirika kwa alimiwa, kuwalepheretsa kukhala sitepe imodzi pafupi ndi malipiro abwino.
Kodi pali kusiyana kwazakudya pakati pa chokoleti wamba ndi wamba?
Palibe kusiyana pakati pa chokoleti wamba ndi wamba pazakudya.Nyemba za koko ndi zowawa mwachibadwa, ndipo opanga chokoleti amatha kuwonjezera shuga ndi mkaka kuti aphimbe kuwawa kwa nyembazo.Monga lamulo la chala chachikulu, kuchuluka kwa koko komwe kwatchulidwa kumapangitsa kuti shuga azikhala ochepa.Nthawi zambiri, chokoleti cha mkaka chimakhala ndi shuga wambiri komanso samva kuwawa kwambiri kuposa chokoleti chakuda, chomwe chimakhala ndi shuga wocheperako komanso chowawa kwambiri.
Chokoleti chopangidwa ndi mkaka wopangidwa ndi zomera, monga kokonati, oat ndi zowonjezera za mtedza, zatchuka kwambiri.Zosakaniza izi zingapereke mawonekedwe okoma komanso okoma kuposa chokoleti chokhazikika cha mkaka.Laiskonis akulangiza kuti, "Samalani mawu opangira chokoleti ... matayala opanda mkaka atha kupangidwa pazida zomwe zimagawana zomwe zimakhala ndi mkaka."
Kodi ndingagule kuti chokoleti wakhalidwe labwino?
Chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwa chokoleti chodziwika bwino, mutha kuzipeza m'masitolo am'dera lanu kuphatikiza misika yaukadaulo komanso pa intaneti.Food Empowerment Project yabweranso ndi mndandanda wamitundu ya chokoleti yopanda mkaka, ya vegan.
Mfundo yofunika: Kodi ndigule chokoleti choyenera?
Ngakhale kusankha kwanu kugula chokoleti chodziwika bwino kapena wamba ndi chisankho chaumwini, kudziwa komwe chokoleti chomwe mumakonda (ndi chakudya chonse) chimachokera kumakupangitsani kuyamikira alimi, kadyedwe kake ndi chilengedwe, komanso kuganiziranso zomwe zimayambitsa chikhalidwe cha anthu. .
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-17-2024
