Koma ngakhale anthu aku America amadya chokoleti chokoma 2.8 biliyoni chaka chilichonse, zinthu zomwe zimagulidwa ndi makampani azakudya ndizokulirapo, ndipo alimi a koko ayenera kulipidwa, pali mbali yakuda pakudya uku.Mafamu oyendetsedwa ndi mabanja omwe makampaniwa amadalira sasangalala.Alimi a koko amalipidwa pang'ono momwe angathere, amakakamizika kukhala pansi pa umphawi, ndipo nkhanza zimapitirira kupyolera mu kutenga nawo mbali kwa ntchito ya ana.Ndi kugwa kwa kusagwirizana kwakukulu mu malonda a chokoleti, zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakondweretsa tsopano zimasiya kukoma koipa pakamwa.Izi zikusokoneza ntchito yazakudya chifukwa ophika ndi ena ogulitsa amayang'anizana ndi kusankha pakati pa kukhazikika ndi kukweza mitengo yamitengo.
Kwa zaka zambiri, mafani a chokoleti chakuda ku United States akupitiriza kukula-ndipo pazifukwa zomveka.Ndizosaneneka komanso zabwino ku thanzi lanu.Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, koko ankagwiritsidwa ntchito payekha pazifukwa zachipatala, ndipo zowona zatsimikizira kuti akale anali olondola.Chokoleti chakuda chili ndi flavanols ndi magnesium, zomwe ndi zakudya ziwiri zofunika kwambiri zomwe zili zabwino kwa mtima ndi ubongo.Ngakhale zili ndi zotsatira zabwino kwa omwe amazidya, omwe amalima nyemba za koko akumva kuwawa kwambiri chifukwa cha kutsika kwamitengo kwazinthu za cocoa.Ndalama zomwe mlimi wa cocoa amapeza pachaka zimakhala pafupifupi US$1,400 mpaka US$2,000, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti bajeti yawo ya tsiku ndi tsiku ikhale yocheperapo US$1.Malinga ndi a Manchester Media Group, alimi ambiri alibe chochita koma kukhala muumphawi chifukwa cha kugawa kosagwirizana kwa phindu.Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti mitundu ina ikugwira ntchito molimbika kuti ipititse patsogolo ntchito.Izi zikuphatikiza Tony's Chocolonely waku Netherlands, yemwe amalemekeza alimi a cocoa popereka chipukuta misozi.Mitundu yomwe ili pachiwopsezo komanso kusinthanitsa kofanana ikuchitanso izi, chifukwa chake tsogolo lamakampani a chokoleti lili ndi chiyembekezo.
Chifukwa cha mitengo yotsika imene makampani akuluakulu amalipira kwa alimi, kugwiritsa ntchito ana mosaloledwa ndi lamulo tsopano kulipo m’madera olima koko ku West Africa.Ndipotu, ana 2.1 miliyoni amalembedwa ntchito m’mafamu chifukwa makolo awo kapena agogo sangakwanitsenso kulemba anthu ntchito.Malinga ndi malipoti angapo, ana awa tsopano sali pasukulu, zomwe zikuwonjezera kulemetsa kwamakampani opanga chokoleti.10% yokha ya phindu lonse la makampaniwa limapita kumafamu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mabizinesi apabanja awa alembetse mwalamulo ntchito yawo ndikuchotsa umphawi.Kuti zinthu ziipireipire, ana pafupifupi 30,000 ogwira ntchito m’makampani a koko akumadzulo kwa Africa anagulitsidwa n’kukhala akapolo.
Alimi amagwiritsa ntchito ntchito ya ana kuti asungebe kupikisana pamitengo, ngakhale sizingapindule iwo eni.Ngakhale kuti famuyo ndiyomwe yalakwa kupitiriza mchitidwewu chifukwa cha kusowa kwa ntchito zina komanso kusowa kwa maphunziro, vuto lalikulu la ntchito za ana lidakali m’manja mwa makampani amene amagula koko.Boma la Kumadzulo kwa Afirika limene minda imeneyi ndi yake lilinso ndi udindo wokonza zinthu, koma amaumiriranso thandizo la mafamu a koko komweko, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuletsa ntchito ya ana m’derali.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti madipatimenti osiyanasiyana amayenera kugwirira ntchito limodzi kuti aletse ntchito ya ana m'mafamu a koko, koma kusintha kwakukulu kumatha kuchitika ngati kampani yomwe imagula koko ikupereka mitengo yabwino.Ndizosautsanso kuti mtengo wamakampani a chokoleti ufika mabiliyoni a madola, ndipo pofika 2026, msika wapadziko lonse lapansi ukuyembekezeka kufika madola 171.6 biliyoni.Ulosiwu wokha ukhoza kufotokoza nkhani yonse-poyerekeza ndi chakudya, poyerekeza ndi ntchito ya chakudya ndi misika yamalonda, makampani amagulitsa chokoleti pamtengo wapamwamba komanso kuti amalipira ndalama zingati pazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.Kukonza kumaganiziridwadi pakuwunikaku, koma ngakhale kukonzaku kuphatikizidwe, mitengo yotsika yomwe alimi akuyenera kukumana nayo ndi yosamveka.N'zosadabwitsa kuti mtengo wa chokoleti woperekedwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito mapeto sunasinthe kwambiri, chifukwa famuyo imanyamula katundu wambiri.
Nestlé ndi ogulitsa kwambiri chokoleti.Chifukwa cha ntchito ya ana ku West Africa, Nestlé yakhala yonunkha kwambiri m’zaka zingapo zapitazi.Nyuzipepala ya Washington Post inanena kuti Nestlé, pamodzi ndi Mars ndi Hershey, analonjeza kuti asiye kugwiritsa ntchito koko wotengedwa ndi ntchito ya ana zaka 20 zapitazo, koma khama lawo silinathetse vutoli.Ladzipereka kuletsa ndi kuletsa kugwiriridwa kwa ana kudzera mu njira yake yowunikira ntchito ya ana.Pakalipano, njira yake yowunikira yakhazikitsidwa m'madera oposa 1,750 ku Côte d'Ivoire.Ndondomekoyi idakhazikitsidwa pambuyo pake ku Ghana.Nestlé adakhazikitsanso Project Cocoa mu 2009 kuti atukule miyoyo ya alimi komanso kuthandiza ana ndi mabanja awo.Kampaniyo idatero patsamba la nthambi yake yaku US kuti mtunduwo sulekerera kugulitsa ndi ukapolo.Kampaniyo imavomereza kuti ngakhale pali zambiri zoti zichitike.
Lindt, m'modzi mwa ogulitsa kwambiri chokoleti, wakhala akuthetsa vutoli kudzera mu pulogalamu yake yokhazikika ya koko, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yopindulitsa kumakampani ogulitsa chakudya chifukwa sakhalanso ndi nkhawa ndi zovuta zomwe zimachitika nthawi zonse..Titha kunena kuti kupeza zinthu kuchokera ku Lint ndi njira yabwino yopangira njira zoperekera zinthu zokhazikika.Kampani ya chokoleti yaku Swiss idayikapo $14 miliyoni posachedwa kuti iwonetsetse kuti chokoleti chake chikupezeka bwino komanso chotsimikizika.
Ngakhale kuwongolera kwina kwamakampani kumayendetsedwa ndi zoyesayesa za World Cocoa Foundation, American Fair Trade, UTZ ndi Tropical Rainforest Alliance, ndi International Fair Trade Organisation, Lint akuyembekeza kukhala ndi ulamuliro wokwanira pakupanga kwawo kuti atsimikizire kupereka Zonse ndi zokhazikika komanso zachilungamo.Lindt adayambitsa pulogalamu yake yaulimi ku Ghana mu 2008 ndipo pambuyo pake adakulitsa pulogalamuyo ku Ecuador ndi Madagascar.Malinga ndi lipoti la Lindt, alimi okwana 3,000 apindula ndi ntchito ya Ecuadorian.Lipoti lomweli linanenanso kuti pulogalamuyo idakwanitsa kuphunzitsa alimi 56,000 kudzera mu Source Trust, imodzi mwa mabungwe omwe siaboma a Lindet.
Kampani ya Chokoleti ya Ghirardelli, yomwe ili m'gulu la Lindt, yadziperekanso kupereka chokoleti chokhazikika kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.M'malo mwake, zoposa 85% yazogulitsa zimagulidwa kudzera mu pulogalamu yaulimi ya Lindt.Ndi Lindt ndi Ghirardelli akuchita zonse zomwe angathe kuti apereke phindu pazogulitsa zawo, makampani ogulitsa chakudya sakuyenera kudandaula pankhani zamakhalidwe komanso mitengo yomwe amalipira pogula zinthu zazikulu.
Ngakhale chokoleti ipitilira kukhala yotchuka padziko lonse lapansi, gawo lalikulu lamakampani liyenera kusintha mawonekedwe ake kuti agwirizane ndi ndalama zomwe amapeza opanga nyemba za koko.Mitengo ya cocoa yapamwamba imathandizira makampani opanga chakudya kukonzekera chakudya choyenera komanso chokhazikika, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti omwe amadya chakudyacho amachepetsa chisangalalo chawo.Mwamwayi, makampani ochulukirachulukira akuwonjezera kuyesetsa kwawo.